map states & usa & london & europe & africa

Africa was the last continent which was colonized by the Europeans specially the western Africa.
1) divide and conquer. they were experts by now in the art of divide and conquer and religion was a great tool. now even more clever than that was the reason why Africa was divided vertically rather than horizontal! they made sure that more people and/or tribes to live in each country and assure they will not unify. divide them further socio-economically as well. one can write a book on this tool alone. they also shipped slaves down tho cost and pick a few on their way down the cosi to assure they won’t be able to communicate and unite! we keep blaming the victims, the African masses rather than the colonists who are still gaining from the divisions which they created! do you know of any other tools of empire!